When I moved into my new three bedroom apartment, the insurance agent
asked me questions about my property and said I should increase my coverage from
$29,000 to $40,000 (a $2.63 a month increase) based on my belongings (including
a lot of antiques). I did as she suggested. Do you think this is a reasonable
expense? Also, how do I document my belongings (antique pieces as well as other
furniture, accessories, clothes, electronics, food in freezer etc.) in case I
would ever have to make a claim? How do they determine the 'costs' to replace my
belongings should I ever need to?
LB
LB doesn't say whether she's purchased or renting her new apartment. If she owns
the apartment, a standard policy will cover possessions up to 50 percent of the
value of the structure. So if you've insured your home for $100,000, you won't
collect more than $50,000 for your possessions.
Is 50 percent enough? Or should LB spend the extra $2.63 per month for
additional coverage? The first thing to remember is that you buy insurance to
cover losses that you can't afford yourself. So you don't want to be
underinsured.
Chances are there's a lot of stuff in your home. Furniture, everything hanging
on your walls, stuck in your closets and cabinets are all considered household
possessions. And, don't forget appliances, clothing and toys, too.
The only way to know whether LB can justify the additional coverage is to take
an inventory and put a value on her stuff. The list should include prices paid
and when the item was purchased. Model numbers should be noted. Pictures or
videotapes of the items are also helpful. Don't make it overly complicated and
give up on the process. Any information is better than no information. Guess
where necessary.
Once LB has totaled the value of her possessions, she can talk with the agent
about how much coverage she needs. Ask about more than just the total covered.
Some categories aren't covered adequately by standard homeowners' policies. Many
of us have jewelry or some type of collection. Even though you might not spend
that much on any one item, it's possible that the entire collection has a
significant value.
LB should also ask about exclusions. Are there specific things that your policy
won't pay on? Antiques are commonly excluded. So anything over 25 years old
would be a problem for LB. It also could exclude any keepsake items. Grandma
might not have been wealthy. But some of her things could have appreciated
significantly since they were purchased many years ago.
Most policies will not pay more than $2,500 for any individual item. Thresholds
vary with insurers so ask your agent.
Back to the inventory for a moment. It makes it easier to collect on your policy
if you suffer a loss. Sit back and try to think of all of the contents of your
bedroom. Difficult? Now imagine doing that for every room of the house after a
fire or burglary. That's what you'll need to do after a loss.
Remember to store your list somewhere outside your home. Keep it at your place
of work, safe deposit box or with a friend or relative. If you must keep it in
your home, buy a fireproof box or store it in your freezer.
Talk to your agent about how much you'd be paid if a loss occurs. Most policies
cover your possessions for 'actual cash value'. For instance, your clothing
would be valued as 'used' clothing. Never mind that you'd be hard pressed to
replace all of your clothing at thrift store prices. Realistically, you'd have
to buy some items at full retail. LB might want to consider getting 'replacement
cost' coverage. That would pay her enough to buy a new replacement for lost
items.
But even that doesn't eliminate every problem. Replacement cost doesn't apply to
some categories like antiques and collectibles. For antiques, LB will probably
need to either be able to demonstrate the value through comparisons to other
similar items, or, better still, have an appraisal done.
If she has items that are valuable, LB might need to get 'agreed value' coverage
for them. That's when the company and LB agree on the value of an item now. If
it's lost later, that's how much she'll receive for it.
Obviously, we hope that LB never needs to collect on her policy. But if the
worst happens, we hope that she has the right coverage and the proper
documentation to assist in starting over.
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Gary Foreman is the editor of The Dollar Stretcher.com website and newsletters. You'll find thousands of articles to help stretch your day and your dollar. Visit Today. Read More: http://www.thedollarstretcher.com